Mechanical engineer freelancer project jobs jobs

I'm in need of a talented DevOps engineer, proficient in AWS and GitHub Actions, to assist with an array of DevOps tasks. Key Tasks: - Deploying web applications - Infrastructure automation - Continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) The applications are built using Java, requiring deep expertise in this language for effective collaboration. To succeed in this job, a solid understanding of web applications, coupled with extensive experience using AWS and GitHub Actions, is critical. Automation skills are also vital. Join us and help make our Java web application deployment seamless and efficient!

I need some Android developers in java I need work from New freelancers I need work for long term but at low budget I need a serious and hard working persons

...Overreliance on technology can lead to social isolation and a loss of genuine personal interaction. 3. **Work-Life Balance:** Increased access to technology may make it challenging to set boundaries between work and personal life, negatively impacting the balance between them. **Additional Challenges and Benefits:** 4. **Changes in Work Nature:** Technology may lead to changes in the nature of jobs and required skills, necessitating ongoing skill updates and continuous retraining. 5. **Service Interruptions:** Companies and individuals heavily rely on technological systems, and any service interruption may result in work stoppages and financial losses. 6. **Digital Stress:** Continuous pressure to respond quickly to messages and electronic notifications may increase stress l...

I'm looking for a Control Engineer with proficiency in Matlab to help with a project focused on modeling and simulation. The primary goal of this project is to optimize the performance of a system. Key requirements and responsibilities: - Expertise in modeling and simulation within Matlab - Background in control engineering - Ability to analyze and understand system behavior - Create and implement strategies to enhance system performance - Strong communication skills to collaborate on project goals and updates While the type of system to be optimized hasn't been specified by the client, experience with mechanical, electrical, or hybrid systems would be a plus. Your expertise will be crucial in ensuring the successful optimization of the syste...

We have various miscellaneous small jobs that need done. SOP (Statement of project) is defined in attachment. Please see attachment in whole & then respond. Thank you.

I'm seeking an Electrical Solar Engineer to assist in a new solar project. Key Responsibilities: - Provide expert advice on solar systems and their installation - Assess and consult on the most suitable solar system size for the project - Ensure compliance with all relevant regulations and standards Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in solar engineering - In-depth knowledge of solar power systems - Strong understanding of electrical engineering - Ability to work with a team to deliver timely and cost-effective solutions.

I need help with Freelancer who is based in Oman only...So bid accordingly....

Being a product designer who primarily focuses on automation, I'm seeking skilled mechanical engineers to help design a new product that will optimize our manufacturing processes. The main goal of this project is to introduce mechanical designs that would improve efficiency, increase durability and reduce costs in our production line. The following task scopes will be involved: - Conceptualization of innovative mechanical designs. - Analysis and evaluation of mechanical systems. - Product development incorporating automation in manufacturing processes. The ideal freelancer for this job will have: - Significant experience in mechanical engineering. - Expertise in automation and manufacturing processes. - Proficiency in CAD software f...

I am seeking a talented mechanical designer with expertise in any 3D software who can support with the digital 3D prototyping phase of my project. The output files must be parametric files that can opend by FreeCad (I not accepted any mesh files as output). Main duties include: - Making use of 3D SW to create a detailed and accurate digital 3D prototype - Working in close communication to ensure the design meets specific requirements. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in 3D software - Extensive experience in 3D prototyping - Strong communication skills - Attention to detail - Experience in the field of mechanical design. Please share your past projects related to 3D mechanical prototyping using FreeCad to support your bid. The design includs a differential ...

...the preliminary blueprints of a mechanical diptube prototype I'm developing. The prototype is a structural one, so the ideal candidate would have experience in product design. Requirements: Conceptual Sketches: Rough sketches that outline the basic concept of the diptube design. These sketches should capture the key components and their relationships. Functional Diagrams: Create diagrams that illustrate how the diptube will function within the larger system. This could include flow diagrams to show the movement of fluids through the diptube. Component Layout: Develop a layout of the individual components within the diptube assembly. This will help visualize how everything fits together and identify any potential issues with spacing or accessibility. Mechanical Dra...

I'm looking for someone who has very good experience in Laravel's real world situation. What Queue ...experience in Laravel's real world situation. What Queue drivers are available in Laravel? Will ignore any replies without answering to the above my question. Here is my problem now. We are using Laravel project and it's running on production. It's using Queue heavily and queue driver is database now. We are getting following issue. SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1205 Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction (Connection: mysql, SQL: select * from `jobs` where `id` = 111111 limit 1 for update) Let me know how to fix this then I will hire you immediately and you can be employed in our project. Please don't waste my time if ...

I need an experienced optical engineer to help design an imaging system primarily intended for lithography. The tasks that I expect the freelancer to perform include: I am building a projector to expose a photosensitive-coated target with UV light. This projector must have an adjustable image output that varies from 0.1 reduction [image source to target image] down to about 0.02 reduction. At all image reduction settings, the focus must be adjustable. The input image will vary from about 5mm to 1mm, and the output image will be from 1.5mm to 0.25mm. The light source will be LED, outputting 50 watts of mid-UV light. The output of this gig shall be a drawing/sketch of the relative positions of each optical element in relation to the light source [UV light], the source image...

...on brand - Incorporate elements of our competitor's reports (provided) I envision a 2 or 3 page PDF report that's easy-to-read and visually appealing and aligns with the branding of Merlin Car Auctions. The design should be clean, clear and organized, ensuring potential buyers can quickly and easily review the information provided. The 1st page should be the vehicle details and checklist of mechanical components that have been inspected. The 2nd page should be for the condition of the vehicle's bodywork and images of any damage. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Graphic design experience, particularly with report layouts - Familiarity with design software to create multi-page PDFs - Understanding of how to present technical information in a clear and engaging way ...

I'm in need of a DevOps Engineer who can assist me in containerizing a Docker application. I'm interested in your expertise in managing containerized applications, ensuring they can scale effectively, and maintaining a high level of security. Key Tasks: - Containerization: Implementing the best containerization platform based on your experience. - Scalability: Designing a solution that can easily scale and handle increased loads. - Security: Ensuring network isolation, access control, and secure image signing are properly implemented. Ideal candidates should have: - Strong experience with containerization platforms like Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, or Apache Mesos. - Proven expertise in designing and maintaining scalable architectures. - A comprehensive understanding of sec...

I am in need of an experienced electronics technician with a thorough understanding and hands-on experie...professional who can: • Revamp the current configuration for improved compatibility. • Extract maximum functionality from existing resources. Key skills and experience: • Expertise in equipment modification. • Proficient in mechatronics (electronics, electrical and mechanical). Skills that are a plus: • Software programming. • Reverse engineering. • Pneumatics. • Drawing using CAD. We encourage under-grad students from UH, Rice, etc., to apply as an Intern. Requirements: • Must work at East End (near Second Ward) area in Houston. The project timeline is immediate with the expectancy for high-quality results. Promptness an...

...course members area with my personal link. So those who click the link they will redirect to the course/members area and also they cannot visit profile section and also they cannot change email or password. Also once it login, no need to logged out, and it can log in automatically. Total 2 course and price will be $5 for now. If it’s successful then I have 100+ course to do the same. So more jobs and you will get more price. Thank you...

As the project owner, I'm looking for a skilled professional to create detailed AutoCAD drawings for the electrical services of a building. The level of detail required is macro-level, focusing on building wiring. This project is for a college assignment. The project requires the preparation of the following AutoCAD drawings: Containment Drawing: Showcasing the paths and management of electrical conduits and other containment systems. All containment will be mounted on suspended Unistrut brackets, with a minimum of 800mm of space above the false ceiling. Single Line Schematic: A detailed schematic for the main distribution board, illustrating the arrangement and connections of switches, fuses, circuit breakers, and other electrical components. Layout Drawings:...

...research. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - A strong background in mechanical engineering or a related field, with specific expertise in heat transfer and nanofluids. - Extensive experience conducting and summarizing literature reviews. Key aspects of this project include: - A comprehensive summary of current research in the field, focusing on the role of nanofluids in heat transfer enhancement. - Specific attention to the use of Finite Element Method in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). - In-depth analysis of experiments conducted by researchers in the field, especially those utilizing nanofluids for heat transfer enhancement. - Familiarity with simulation software such as COMSOL or ANSYS would be a definite plus. - The ability to de...

I'm in need of a professional engineer who can help me assess the wind load on a shelter structure in a coastal area. The ultimate goal is to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the Industrial Analyzer Shelter that I'm planning to construct. Key aspects of the project include: - Wind Load Calculation: The engineer should be capable of conducting thorough wind calculations, considering the specific environmental factors associated with a coastal setting. - Structural Integrity: The aim is to guarantee that the shelter design can withstand the maximum wind conditions expected in the location, maintaining its integrity and safety over time. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Engineering Background: The ideal candidate should have a strong background in s...

I am a General Medicine specialist and looking to start offering online consultancy services. I am seeking a skilled freelancer to help me set up and optimize this process. Key Requirements: - Enable video consultations: You will need to set up and manage Zoom for video calls. - Set up phone consultations: Implement a system for phone consultations, providing a seamless experience for both me and my clients. - Optimize the platform: Ensure the chosen platform is user-friendly, secure, and efficient for both parties. This project is ideal for someone with experience in setting up consultation systems and working with medical professionals. Your understanding of medical privacy regulations and experience with Zoom will be a plus. If you think you have the skillset to he...

I am looking for an AI engineer who has experience in lipsync model. You should create a 20 or 30 seconds of video with one image and not only mouth but also the shoulders and hands are also expected to move naturally. If you use opensource model or your previous model, it's okay. Just if the pixel of generated model seems like the one from EMO(Alibaba). Some requirements: - Under 4 seconds of latency for a 30-second lipsync - 480p quality or greater in it's entirety - EMO/HeyGen level quality - No bugs - Must be optimized/quantized - Roughly 7 days Ideal candidate: - Has a deep understanding of Lipsync AI technology. - Has strong experience with Machine learning

I am seeking an AI engineer with a strong background in developing lipsync models, specifically image-to-video. - Skill Required: Deep understanding of lipsync technology, focusing on image-to-video conversions. - The freelancer must demonstrate their previous work experience, highlighting projects where they successfully completed image-to-video lipsync model development. - The emphasis should be on their expertise with lipsync models over general AI experience. Interested applicants, please apply with detailed examples of past work, especially those related to lipsync models.

I am looking for a Dialux expert to design both indoor and outdoor lighting for a functional and task-oriented purpose. Key project requirements: - Design both indoor and outdoor lighting using Dialux - Prioritize functional and task-oriented lighting design aspects Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience with Dialux software - Strong understanding of lighting design principles - Ability to balance functional and aesthetic aspects of lighting design Please note that while I do not have specific brands or models in mind, I am looking for a cost-effective solution. You should be comfortable exploring various options to find the most suitable and efficient lighting solutions. If you have a portfolio showcasing similar projects or relevant experience, I'd love to see...

TRANSLATING DOCUMENTS FROM ENGLISH TO ARABIC & ARABIC TO ENGLISH MICROSOFT OFFICE PACKAGE (WORD, EXCEL, POWER POINT & VISIO) PHOTOSHOP PRORAMME CORPORATE ORGAISATIONAL STURCUTRE, EVALUATION REPORTS & PROMOTION TYPING: 40 WORDS PER MINUTE IN BOTH ARABIC & ENGLISH

I am searching for an AutoCAD expert to take on the full design and drafting of intricate mechanical parts. Your rich experience in manipulating AutoCAD to design complex mechanical structures will be critical in this project. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in writing and understanding AutoCAD scripts - Experience with 3D Modeling, and CAD Drafting - Extensive knowledge in designing mechanical parts - Ability to collaborate digitally Duties: Need to draw that roll cage with the appropriate fixing points for the model of vehicle Your expertise in bending CAD software will be pivotal in realizing the intricate mechanical components of this project. Your knack for detail and precision will prove indispensable, as will your ability to translate br...

...to bring an image recognition project to life. Specifically, I'm looking for your contributions to: - Thoroughly analyze large quantities of data and draw insightful conclusions from it - Develop advanced machine learning models to fulfill our needs - Apply natural language processing techniques for improved project outcomes - Design and develop AI models to meet project requirements - Convert AI/ML models into APIs that other developers can use - Perform statistical analysis on big data sets - Manage project infrastructure and the development of AI models and projects - Work with other machine learning engineers, data engineers, and AI engineers to develop machine learning models Below are the qualifications expected of an artificial intelligence ...

I worked incredibly hard for over a year to bring you a top-notch learning program with Freelancer.com that was never revealed before… It's not just about teaching you everything I know and sharing my journey to the #1 amongst 70 million people; it's also about connecting you with a great community.. Once you complete the program and pass the test, you'll earn an exclusive badge that very few people get.. But.. Also, you get all of the following INCLUDED with NO HIDDEN COST in a YEARLY price of 129 USD: ➡️ Be among the elite few to earn the new IFC badge on your profile so that you can stand out! (Upon successful completion of the test) - Priceless! ➡️ Unlock hours of groundbreaking video content I’ve been working on for months that's nowhere else to b...

We require an FMEA expert. Our focus is on electrical and mechanical hardware systems like circuit boards, power supply, control systems, and communication systems. Your role requires you to create a detailed questionnaire and out of it to create a comprehensive analysis document for managuing risks. The ideal candidate must posess: - Proven experience conducting multiple FMEA activities in the past 24 months (provide evidence) - Specialised knowledge on electrical/ mechanical hardware analysis - Proficiency in examining circuit boards, power supply units, and control systems Kindly note that those without proof of previous FMEA execution need not apply. We seek someone who can help us entirely avoid or reduce risk. Your proficiency in identifying, analysing, and mitigati...

I worked incredibly hard for over a year to bring you a top-notch learning program with Freelancer.com that was never revealed before… It's not just about teaching you everything I know and sharing my journey to the #1 amongst 70 million people; it's also about connecting you with a great community.. Once you complete the program and pass the test, you'll earn an exclusive badge that very few people get.. But.. Also, you get all of the following INCLUDED with NO HIDDEN COST in a YEARLY price of 129 USD: ➡️ Be among the elite few to earn the new IFC badge on your profile so that you can stand out! (Upon successful completion of the test) - Priceless! ➡️ Unlock hours of groundbreaking video content I’ve been working on for months that's nowhere else to b...

I want to change jobs and I am looking for specific positions that match my profile. Due to my current engagements, I don't have enough time to research all HR job posts on the net, so I am looking for a skillful Recruitment Specialist and HR Generalist. The main sources of info would be LinkedIn and Indeed and other job platforms - we will discuss. My requirements for the position are very specific. I have a LinkedIn profile. I research myself too, but I feel I don't put enough time. The task is to find jobs posts matching my profile and the requirements that I will provide, and to input all the results in a spreadsheet. Work time: once a week for about 2 hours, or twice a week for about 1 hour. Required Skills: - Prior experience in HR or recruitment - Much...

I'm looking for an experienced DevOps engineer who can handle the tasks of continuous integration and deployment for my Python-based project. Key Responsibilities: - Implementing and maintaining the CI/CD pipelines - Ensuring the smooth and efficient flow of code from development to production - Addressing any issues that may arise in the deployment process - Suggesting and implementing best practices for CI/CD in Python projects The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in implementing CI/CD pipelines for Python projects - Strong understanding of infrastructure as code and automation - Proficiency in tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or similar - Good knowledge of containerization technologies like Docker - Familiarity with cloud platforms like AWS or GCP - A...

As a single phase domestic supply owner in North Yorkshire, I am looking for an experienced electrical engineer who can successfully perform a detailed power system analysis for me. Your foremost task will include: - Analyzing the reason behind the overreading meters, potentially due to harmonics. - Recommending a solution to address the problem. - If the solution is outside the property presenting a paper to OFGEM detailing the science behind the problem, the solution and the party responsible for implementing the solution (Power Supplier or Electricity Board) Ideal Skills: - Strong understanding of single phase domestic supply systems. - Expertise in load flow studies and power system analysis. - Proficient in diagnosing and resolving issues related to power system ...

I am in need of a proficient technician capable of handling both on-site and off-site mechanical and electrical repairs, battery replacement, as well as part servicing for both motorized wheelchairs and electric scooters. Key Requirements: - Expertise in mechanical and electrical repairs - Experience in battery replacement and parts servicing - Flexibility for both on-site and off-site service - Proven track record with motorized wheelchairs and electric scooters. The ideal contractor will have extensive experience and a demonstrated track record in dealing with these types of equipment and can provide high-level expertise and service to keep them operational. Malaysians or Singaporeans may apply.

As a specialist in the field of Mechanical Fixed Plant operations, I am eager to attract new clients through my unique, innovative solutions that specifically boost efficiency metrics. In the capability statement I am focusing on: - Demonstrating proven success in providing innovative solutions, keenly designed to jumpstart and sustain efficiency rates. - Showcasing extensive experience in Mechanical Fixed Plant operations, special emphasis on efficiency advancements. The ideal freelancer will have: - Demonstrated skills and experience in capability statement construction, preferably for plant operations. - A deep understanding of plant efficiency metrics and the tactics to bolster it. - A creative approach to presenting innovative solutions in an impactful and ea...

Can you design and develop with circuits, VR glasses with headset?. I'm in need of an electronics engineer specializing in circuit design and prototyping. The task at hand is to be the backbone of an advanced project - an IoT device with connectivity capabilities. Key Responsibilities: - Designing a custom circuit: Your main responsibility will be designing a custom circuit. Given that the project is advanced and involves IoT features, the circuit design will need to be equally intricate. - Building a functional prototype: While the primary focus is on circuit design, you will also be involved in prototype development. Your understanding of components, connectivity and functionality will be crucial in bringing this prototype to life. Ideal Skills and Experien...

We are in need of an experienced digital marketer who can handle a spectrum of tasks. They include but are not limited to creating engaging content for our Instagram and Twitter accounts, taking charge of managing our online community, and crafting effective e-mail marketing campaigns. You should be an individual with strong command of English, and a creative mindset to help push the boundaries of our digital marketing efforts. Responsibilities Include: - Creating Social Media Posts (image + content) on Instagram and Twitter; - Doing community management in social; - Creating e-mail marketing campaigns; - Creating blog posts; - Managing a CRM (Monday); - Ability to create reports with insights; The end goal of our marketing efforts includes both increasing brand awareness and dr...

I someone to help create deepfake photos and short videos for me. We would do this on a weekly basis, so it is a continuous job and I would pay you per creation. Hopefully we can build a good relationship. It's nothing fancy, just about 10 seconds videos and photos. Looking forward to working with you.

i have a menu for restaurant needing modified and u must give me print ready pdf back i have more jobs in future for right person

I'm looking for a civil engineer or a structural engineer to Check design a steel structure and concrete foundation for a warehouse . Key details include:

...processes and payment gateways. Strong communication skills and a proactive approach. Project Scope: Develop the app based on the Figma design. Implement sign-in, sign-out, and user management features. Integrate KYC, Wallet, Payin, and Payout APIs. Create a contract management system. Set up notification functionality. Note: Chat functionality is not required. Project Budget: The project budget is 25,000 INR. How to Apply: If you have the skills and experience required for this project, please submit your proposal with relevant examples of your previous work. Include a brief overview of your approach to developing the digital escrow platform. We look forward to collaborating with a talented freelancer who can bring our vision to life! Figma Desig...

I'm seeking an experienced engineer to design a peristaltic pump for dispensing small volumes of liquid, less than 1 liter. While the pump won't be in a contamination-sensitive environment, it's crucial that it operates accurately and consistently. Ideal Experience and Skills: - Previous work with peristaltic pumps - Knowledge of fluid mechanics - Detail-oriented approach to minimizing pump errors - Experience with low-volume liquid dispensing.

...still exists, whether it is still in the field and why they stopped purchasing. We have prepared a dedicated link for filling in the results of the conversation. I am attaching the excel file with the records, the script of the conversation. Translate it into the appropriate language for the country you will be speaking with) The conversation must not be mechanical, the script is only for illustration. I have prepared several questions and answers in case it comes up in the conversation. For the purpose of the conversation, you work at Vista System Norway. Some of the records include several people in the same company, it is enough for us if you talk to only one of them. Thank You P.S. The conversation should take place in the native language of the country

I would like to receive a price quote for making phone calls accor...the company still exists, whether it is still in the field and why they stopped purchasing. We have prepared a dedicated link for filling in the results of the conversation. I am attaching the excel file with the records, the script of the conversation. (I translated it into Dutch on Google, it must apparently be proofread) The conversation must not be mechanical, the script is only for illustration. I have prepared several questions and answers in case it comes up in the conversation. For the purpose of the conversation, you work at Vista System Netherlands. Some of the records include several people in the same company, it is enough for us if you talk to only one of them. Thank You

I worked incredibly hard for over a year to bring you a top-notch learning program with Freelancer.com that was never revealed before… It's not just about teaching you everything I know and sharing my journey to the #1 amongst 70 million people; it's also about connecting you with a great community.. Once you complete the program and pass the test, you'll earn an exclusive badge that very few people get.. But.. Also, you get all of the following INCLUDED with NO HIDDEN COST in a YEARLY price of 129 USD: ➡️ Be among the elite few to earn the new IFC badge on your profile so that you can stand out! (Upon successful completion of the test) - Priceless! ➡️ Unlock hours of groundbreaking video content I’ve been working on for months that's nowhere else to b...

I'm looking for a skilled software engineer to create a self-learning automation software that will handle my assignments and projects while I'm away. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a self-learning automation software - Automate repetitive tasks that are typically part of assignments and projects - Ensure the software is designed for self-learning to improve its efficiency over time Preferred Skills: - Proficient in Python, familiar with AI agents - Experience in developing self-learning software preferred - Knowledge of LLMS (Local Learning Management System) is a plus The main goal of this project is to create a software that can independently handle my assignments and project tasks, continuously improving its efficiency through self-learning. The idea...

I'm searching for a detail-oriented civil engineer to take on some critical responsibilities in my upcoming single-family home construction project. Your main duties will involve: - Regular site inspections to ensure the construction is proceeding according to plans and adhering to safety and quality standards. - Project management to efficiently coordinate between various involved parties, manage timelines, and monitor the budget. Ideal individuals for this role should have significant experience in residential construction, specifically single-family homes. Top-notch communication skills, keen attention to detail, and proven experience in project management are prerequisites for this project. Your insightful input will play a key role in ali...

I am seeking an experienced Network Engineer to troubleshoot and resolve a critical issue we are currently facing. After pointing our domain to Cloudflare and integrating with an AWS Load Balancer, our customers are experiencing 504 Gateway Timeout errors, and our website is not loading consistently across various regions. Requirements: - Diagnose and resolve 504 Gateway Timeout errors. - Ensure reliable website performance across all regions. - Optimize Cloudflare and AWS Load Balancer settings. - Monitor system performance and make adjustments as necessary. - Strong understanding of DNS configurations and network troubleshooting. - Experience in handling high-traffic websites in a dynamic environment.

I'm in need of an experienced Civil Designer adept with AutoCAD Civil 3D and Revit for a variety of projects. - You will be responsible for producing a range of drawings, including: - Architectural Construction Drawings - Construction Level Structural Drawings - Mechanical Drawings - These will be for both Commercial and Residential properties. Ideal applicants should have: - Proven experience in this field - Demonstrable skills in both AutoCAD Civil 3D and Revit - A portfolio that showcases your previous work, particularly in creating the types of drawings outlined above. I look forward to reviewing your applications, which should focus on your experience in this area.

I'm in need of a skilled Frontend Engineer, proficient in JavaScript, HTML/CSS, and experienced with the Angular framework. The primary responsibilities will be: - Refactoring existing code to optimize performance - Building new, innovative features from the ground up - Troubleshooting and fixing bugs to ensure optimal functionality Ideally the candidate will have a robust portfolio demonstrating their expertise in these areas. Efficiency, attention to detail, and a problem-solving mindset are essential for success in this role.

I'm looking for a professional who can undertake tasks in machine learning and Android app development. Project name: Image Captioning(preferably using Tramsformer encoder decoder and self attention with coco/flickr dataset). A model to caption any image and develop a very simple android app which captures an image and then speaks out the generated captions loud. - Machine Learning Tasks: The ML engineer will be responsible for data preprocessing, model training, and model evaluation. - Android App Development: You'll be tasked with creating a simple Android app that can capture images and then use the trained ML model to convert any text in the image to speech. - Also perform unit testing and relevant metrics like(bleu scores etc) Ideal candidates should have: ...