Binary tree search algorithm jobs

...understanding of soccer. You will put together short videos that highlight the most exciting parts of matches, interview players and provide in-depth analysis for my Instagram account. The goal of my content is to engage with fellow football enthusiasts. Ideal skills for this project include: - Experience in video editing with a focus on sports, especially football. - Understanding of Instagram algorithm and what type of content performs well. - Deep knowledge of football, including key players, strategies and game highlights. - Ability to edit videos quickly and efficiently, often within hours of a match. This is more than just putting clips together - it's about telling a story that football fans will find engaging. Your edits should turn exciting games and in-depth foo...

...who can assist in creating a unique search engine from scratch. The specific programming language is open as the user did not specify a preference, so proficiency in Python, Java, or C++ will be a plus. Though the user has not provided insights into the specific features desired for this project, common elements of search engines include web crawling, indexing, and ranking algorithms. Your familiarity with these or willingness to research and incorporate them will be essential to your success in this project. The user did not specifically state the purpose of the search engine, however it could be for personal, business, or educational use. Balancing these needs could be a crucial part of the project. Skills and Experience Needed: • Knowledge of search...

...and visualisation on trading or stock market data - Use your data science skills to provide valuable insights - Ensure the accuracy and efficiency of your predictive modeling Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in trading or stock market data analysis - Proficiency in Python, R, and SQL - Strong analytical and problem-solving skills - Prior experience with predictive modeling and algorithm development - Ability to handle a variety of data sizes and formats, as the size of the data may vary If you have previous experience in the trading industry and can confidently handle data analysis and visualisation, this opportunity is perfect for you. Your work will play a vital role in helping make informed decisions in the trading sector. A deep understanding of trading data...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a platform where users can s...be required to provide basic information about their business when making enquiries. - The platform should include a dashboard for me to manage the enquiries effectively. I'd like to view, respond, and track them easily. - Users should be able to search for accountants based on location. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in web development and design with experience in creating user-friendly, intuitive interfaces. - Strong understanding of database management and backend development to facilitate the enquiry management system. - Familiarity with search functionality integration, particularly based on user-specified location. - Excellent communication skills to understand and implement my uniq...

I'm in need of a professional who is well-versed in sourcing beauty wholesalers from around the globe. This entails: - Identifying wholesalers for makeup, skincare, and haircare products or any other Ideal skills for this role familiarity with google and languages

I'm looking for an experienced AI developer to create an algorithm that generates unique, creative images of CEOs. The focus of this project should be on producing images that push the boundaries of style and innovation, rather than replicating reality. Key Features: - Generate images with an emphasis on Creativity - The subject matter should be centered around CEOs - Portraits should still retain enough detail to be identifiable The images are for personal use, so there's a room for experimentation! Ideally, you'll have experience in AI image generation, an eye for art, and a knack for pushing creative boundaries.

Use a person's picture to search and find the person's pictures and videos posted in social media (such as TIKTOK, TELEGRAM, TWITTER, Instagram, FACEBOOK) or online forums (such as reddit, Quora, Digg).

I'm looking for a professional proficient in AI search algorithms, specifically in-depth understanding of Depth-first search, Breadth-first search, and A* search. This expertise will be crucial for a Machine Learning project I’m working on. Requirements: - Proficient in Python - Strong knowledge and experience in implementing Depth-first search, Breadth-first search, and A* search algorithms - Experience in Machine Learning projects The freelancer should be skilled in the implementation of these algorithms in a Machine Learning context. I’m looking for someone with a proven track record in this area, as the effectiveness of these algorithm implementations is crucial to the overall success of this project. Your und...

I am looking to develop a WordPress website dedicated to providing comprehensive information about various tools. Here's a brief overview of my requirements and expectations: - **Purpose:** The primary g...the WordPress platform, I am looking for a freelancer with a strong background and experience in WordPress development. - **UI/UX Proficiency:** A good understanding of user interface and user experience design is crucial in ensuring the website is user-friendly and engaging. - **SEO Awareness:** Basic knowledge of SEO best practices is a plus, as I would like the website to be optimized for search engines. User registration and login functionality are not necessary for this stage of the project. The primary focus is on the layout, organization, and presentation of the to...

Database Growth Leads to Tree Structure Issue: Troubleshooting Beyond Level 2

...performance issues. - Experience with the 1.20.1 Minecraft version and knowledge of mods available for it. - Familiarity with Spark and/or Observable mods and how to read their output (If you are familiar with a different profiler, please still apply and let us know what you use). - Comfortability with checking files and files and reading their output. - Experience with doing binary searches and dealing with dependencies in such a situation. - Strong problem-solving and analytical skills. - Ability to take notes on things attempted and changes made. - Strong ability to communicate kindly both in technical and layman's terms. - Knowledge of performance mods, their use, and compatibility details is highly desired. If you're a Minecraft expert with a passion for solving...

I am currently looking for a part-time position in the technology industry. The ideal role for me would be at a mid-level skill requirement. Key Details: - I'm seeking part-time work - My focus is on the technology industry - I'm looking for a role that requires a mid-level of skills Please consider my profile for any such opportunities.

I'm in urgent need of a talented designer to create captivating YouTube thumbnails in both English and Hindi for my content. Key Requirements: - Desi...visibility. - Understand and implement the style, tone, and branding of the channel. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly in creating YouTube thumbnails. - Proficiency in using relevant design software and tools. - Familiarity with creating multilingual content, especially in English and Hindi. - Strong understanding of digital marketing and YouTube's algorithm. - Ability to work under tight deadlines without compromising on quality. I need this project completed as soon as possible, so please factor in your availability when bidding. Looking forward to seeing your portfolios and...

In search of a seasoned CRM developer with experience in creating over 10 to 15 CRM software. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in building key features and functionalities such as contact management, lead management, and sales pipeline tracking. - The ability to integrate the CRM software with social media platforms and customer support ticketing systems. - Skills to develop both web-based and desktop application versions of the CRM software. If you possess the skills outlined above and are able to meet these requirements, I encourage you to apply.

I am seeking a skilled freelancer with proficiency in Excel, especially in performing statistical analysis using frequency distribution and creating informative visualizations. To get specific, the scope of work involves: - Converting my Excel sheet data into meaningful insights via statistical analysis - there is 12 workbook, represent date palm trees five varites. - each tree has branches which is recorded in the cell. -some trees did not produce - need a colorfull charts that represent branches . IF BRANCH IS 0 MAY BE WE COLOR RED. IF ONE WE GIVE OTHER COLOR, IF 10 MAY BE GREEN. - NEED TO HAVE THE SUM OF BRANCHES TOTAL NUMBER IN EACH WORK BOOK - BRANCHES MAY PRODUCE 4 KILO OR 5 KILO: NEED TO HAVE A FORMULA THAT I CAN CHANGE AND KNOW THE TOTAL PRODUCTION OF EACH WORKBOOK AND TH...

My project involves the development of a school website, whos...transparent view on our academic focus and approach. - Bios of our dedicated staff and teachers, so our community can get to know the people who shape our institution. Additionally, the website should possess the following functionalities: - A calendar of events, to help plan and coordinate with the school schedule. - An online registration form, easing the enrollment process for new students. - A search function, for efficient and easy navigation across the site. Ideal candidates for the job should have previous experience in web development and design, especially around educational platforms, and possess effective communication skills. Familiarity with SEO best practices and accessibility standards would be pl...

I'm in search of a professional who can navigate Facebook groups, using limited information I have about a person, in the hope of re-establishing contact with her. Key Points: - I have the individual's first name, a description that might help identify her, and the cities she and her sister reside in. - Your primary goal will be to locate her in one of these groups. - Privacy is important; however, it is not the top priority. Please ensure that the search and any subsequent contact are conducted in a respectful and cautious manner. Ideal Skills: - Advanced Facebook search and group navigation abilities. - Proficient in online research, particularly in social media. - Excellent communication and discretion. I will provide additional details about the perso...

*** Please Read Before Messaging *** At this time I am just looking for quotes, if you are serious about this project please send me a direct message with a FULL quote. I will be making a more clear guideline to the app layout later on but for now here is the summary of what I am looking for: I want to build a completely virtual, 3D claw machine game. I will need a specific prize algorithm coded into the game so that the prizes don't spit out at random and we are able to control profit flow. The game will come with 10 free tokens for daily play, but will push sales of additional tokens to win prizes. The boxes in the claw machine will just be color coded boxes that align with the colors on the prize page. This game will need an admin panel, a user page, payment systems...

I’m looking to build a follower base for my novels. I'm looking to organically grow my Instagram follower base. I aim to see gradual, consistent growth over time. My primary focus is to enhance the number of followers, which would in turn improve my brand’s reach and awareness. Key requirements for this project include: - Profound understanding of Instagram's algorithm and community guidelines - Proven track record in growing follower base for product or service-based profiles - Ability to deliver results in a steady, non-spammy manner, ensuring the growth aligns with Instagram's terms of service - Familiarity with engagement tactics to maintain and increase audience interaction The ideal freelancer for this job will have a blend of social media managem...

...Improve Navigation and Layout: Currently, the navigation and layout of my website are not as intuitive as I'd like. I'm looking for the designer to reorganize the structure of the site and optimize the navigation for a smoother user experience. - Enhance Page Loading Speed: The current loading speed of the website is not optimal. I would like the website to load faster to improve user engagement and search engine rankings. - Enhance Content Readability: The website's content is not as readable as I would like. I would like the designer to improve the typography, spacing, and overall layout of the content to make it more user-friendly. Design Preferences: - Modern and Clean: I want the website to have a modern and clean design aesthetic. The designer should have a...

I'm in search of a skilled Shopify developer with a strong background in the clothing retail space, particularly for men's fashion. Your previous work in this sector will be crucial in helping me decide if you're the right fit for this highly customized and advanced project. Key Requirements: - Your portfolio should showcase past projects specifically in the clothing retail space, ideally for men's fashion. - Prior experience with highly customized Shopify stores with advanced features is a must. - Strong understanding of user experience and design in e-commerce, particularly for male-oriented audiences. we are looking for websites to look like please quote - frenzy3214 in the beginning of your quote We will discuss

I'm in need of a seasoned Apache Solr professional to help me implement search functionality for my project. The ideal candidate has excellent expertise in Apache Solr and can effectively optimize search functionality for text documents. Key responsibilities: - Upgrade from Apache Solr 3.6 to a version supporting wildcard search, Windows server - Multi cores with replication - bulk import via CSV - core creation/deletion across master and slaves Ideal skills and experience: - Prior experience implementing Apache Solr for search functionality - Proficiency in data indexing and faceted navigation with Apache Solr - Strong understanding of optimization techniques for search functionality - Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills - Good commun...

...to be completed include: Update outdated templates and plugins to ensure compatibility with the latest WordPress version. Implement strategies to improve website speed and enhance the Google PageSpeed Index score significantly. Configure website indexing for all major search engines to improve visibility and accessibility. Enhance website security measures to mitigate spam comments and bot visits effectively. Key Deliverables: Updated templates and plugins Improved website speed and Google PageSpeed Index score Configured search engine indexing for enhanced visibility Enhanced security measures to combat spam comments and bot visits If you possess the necessary skills and experience to tackle these challenges effectively, please submit your proposal outlining your approac...

I am seeking native Portuguese speakers from Portugal with a partner to aid in a dual channel natural conversational audio recording project designed for speech recognition training. In this project, you will: - Engage in natural dialogs about 6 topics are provided (36 options) - Each topic must be 15 minutes of natural conversation - Record these conversations in two methods, whi...parnert. Ideal candidates are native Portugal Portuguese speaker if aren't native but have the accent can also participate , with good conversation skills, and have access to recording equipment. A partner with the same skills is also needed. We need 2 persons , so the candidate must have a dialogue partner (anyone around them is ok). We will use this recording for speech recognition and ...

As Discussed for the next month of SEO work to increase search engine rankings.

...skilled web developer for a customized e-commerce website primarily built around selling physical products. Features: - Implementation of product search and filtering is paramount to me. - I also require a 'search by image feature' and a subscription model. - A shopping cart and checkout system along with user account registration and login facilities are also vital. Skills and experience: - I haven't opted for any particular e-commerce platform so, developers with broad experience working on various platforms like WooCommerce, Shopify, Magento, php, etc. would be ideal. - The developer must possess prior experience in implementing 'search by image' functionality and setting up subscription models. - Proficiency in relevant coding lang...

I'm seeking a skillful React developer to build an engaging, vibrant, and interactive web application. Reminiscent of StackOverflow in terms of structure, it's different by concept and domain, which will be elaborated in our project discussions. The specific features should include: - User registration and login - Question and answer interaction - A tagging system - Search functionality - User points functionality Moreover, the project focuses on the front-end or UI side of development with no backend requirements. Key skills and qualifications include proficiency in React, and experience with user-centric, bold, and dynamic design. I favor a vibe that pops while remaining intuitive, user-friendly, and effectively guides users through the site's features and funct...

I would like to pay $500 (INR 40,000) for developing a mobile app end to end. Wireframe, UI/UX, frontend backend database and anything that I am missing here. I need a running app, and pre up...who want to get married Please share the link of the work before I assign it to you. More details: What functionalities or features would you like to have in the satsang platform? Live streaming of satsangs, Access to recorded satsangs, Chat functionality for satsang attendees How would you like the Matrimoney platform to facilitate matrimonial services? User profiles with personal details, Search and filter options for finding suitable matches, Messaging system for communication between users What type of design aesthetic would you like for the satsang and Matrimony platforms? Minimalist ...

...ERP system using ASP.NET Core 7 with Angular on the front end. This screen will display a chart of accounts, and proficiency in implementing it using a tree concept with an indefinite number of levels is required. Several critical considerations must be addressed during the development of this screen: Utilization of JSON files to support three languages: English, Arabic, and French. The developer is not expected to perform translations but must manage all text within the screen using JSON. Adherence to our established standards for themes, designs, etc. Incorporation of our standard methods to link the screen to the project, such as search and filters. Successfully delivering the screen according to our specifications will open doors for further collaboration, especia...

...developer before finalizing. - Golfers with active golf link numbers will be the primary target audience for this app. They will register through the app and pay a fee to participate in the 'hole-in-one' competition. - Winners of the competition will be entitled to a percentage of the prize pool, and a portion will also go to me as the organizer. - I also think having a machine learning algorithm to search and sift through different scorecards to check if they indeed get a hole in one is vital The ideal freelancer for this project would have experience in: - Developing mobile applications for both iOS and Android platforms. - Integrating payment gateways into applications, preferably with options for discussion. - Creating user-friendly and engaging interface...

I want an Android app for serial communication (like Hyperterminal). * Well documented source code of the app will be provided. * App will be capable of sending and receiving (i.e. full-duplex) serial data via OTG cable with RFD900A device. * The send and receive will be handled simultaneously. * Received data will be displayed on screen as text, hexcode or in binary form depending on user selectable option. * Received data will be saved into a file. User shall be able to enable or disable this option. * User will be able to define the log file name. * App will transmit data typed from a keyboard (similar to Arduino terminal) or should be able to select a file to read and transmit. * User will be able configure the serial port (i.e. select com port, baud rate (1200, 2400, 4800, 960...

I'm seeking a proficient and experienced data consultant with proven skills in survey data analysis. The emphasis is more on problem structuring than on statistical modelling as I would like an issue tree developed for my data. To summarize, your role will involve: - Assisting in the analysis of my survey data - Developing an issue tree for the identified problem Ideal skills for this project comprise: - Proficiency in data analysis and visualization - Experience with survey data - Ability to create a comprehensive issue tree Familiarity with data cleaning will be an advantage, though not compulsory for this task.

I'm in need of an expert who can create an algorithm that recommends similar fonts. The specifics of the project include: - Using provided inputs such as a reference font, the number of similar fonts desired, and a boolean to include or exclude fonts from the same family. - The primary objective is font recommendation. The details for the comparison criteria aren't specified, so your professional judgment will be key.

I'm in need of an AI/ML expert with a strong background in reinforcement learning algorithms and federated learning frameworks. Here’s what I’m looking for: Skills & Experience - Solid knowledge and experience with reinforcement learning algorithms and federated learning frameworks. This is a non-negotiable. Objective - The primary aim of this project hasn't been decided yet. But your suggestions and professional advice will be very much appreciated, and potentially, highly impactful to the project's direction. Target Platform - No specific platform has been decided for deploying this project yet. However, your insights will be valuable in making this determination. Feel free to bid if you have the necessary skills and experience. Let's create some...

I'm in need of a dynamic and skilled team to develop a comprehensive Matrimony App available on iOS, Android and Web-based platforms. Key Features: • User profiles: These should include personal information, photos, as well as education and career details. • Matchmaking algorithm: Implement an effective and user-friendly matchmaking algorithm for an optimal user experience. This will play a vital role in the overall success of the app. • Messaging System: Allow seamless communication between prospective partners. Ideal Skills and Experience: Strong knowledge of app development across multiple platforms, prior experience in similar apps, especially with the development of matchmaking algorithms and secure messaging system, will be extremely beneficial.

I'm looking for a female candidate who can help me create short video/reel content for my girls fashion retail store. The content will be used to increase brand awareness on ...be from Bangalore, preferred nearby electronic city Key Responsibilities: - Crafting engaging and trendy video content that resonates with our target audience - Ensuring all content is in line with our brand image and messaging The ideal candidate should have: - A keen sense of fashion and trends - Experience in creating video content for social media - A strong understanding of Instagram's algorithm and audience preferences - Excellent communication skills - A creative mindset to produce vibrant and unique content If you're a creative and trendy content creator with a passion for fashion, I...

Project Description: Calling all audio engineers and remix enthusiast...Guidelines: Submit your remix in .mp3 format. Include a PDF or text file with the following: Documentation of any code and libraries used. A brief description of your editing process and techniques. ML Scripts and Libraries Documentation: If you used machine learning scripts and libraries to achieve the voice modification, provide the following: Scripts: Submit the actual code or a detailed algorithm of the process used. Libraries: List all audio processing or machine learning libraries utilized in your project (e.g., LibROSA for audio analysis, PyDub for audio manipulation, TensorFlow or PyTorch for any neural network implementations). Explanation: Describe how each part of your script contributes to the proj...

The primary goal of this project is to drive more traffic to my website using Google Search Ads. I am specifically targeting local clients, so the freelancer who undertakes this project should have appropriate knowledge and experience in delivering well-tailored Search Ads campaigns for a local audience. Key requirements include: - Proven experience in creating successful Google Search Ads - Ability to carry out market research to understand local audiences - Demonstrated success in driving increased website traffic using search ads I'm primarily looking to onboard someone who can strategize effectively, make data-informed decisions on my behalf, and ultimately increase web traffic from local clients. Your ability to analyze campaign performance and make...

Hi Zain N., I noticed your profile and would like to offer you my project. We can discuss any details over chat.

I'm in search of a professional developer who can build an email marketing service website focused on building brand awareness specifically tailored to small businesses. The website's foundational feature should be built around: * Easily accessible subscription form * Analytics dashboard * Template creation tool Despite these functionalities being optional, I'd highly prefer incorporating them to potentially maximize engagement and conversion rates. The ideal candidate for this project will have: * A strong portfolio of similar projects * Knowledge in email marketing trends and strategies * Experience working with small businesses * Proven understanding of UI/UX principles * Advanced web development skills including HTML, CSS, JavaScript and SEO principles In sum...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer who can help me bring my matrimony website idea to life. - The website should have user registration and login features for both brides and grooms. - An advanced search filter would be crucial to help users find their ideal match quickly and efficiently. - I'm also looking to incorporate a matchmaking algorithm into the website to provide personalized match suggestions. In terms of user interaction, I'd like to have a messaging system where users can communicate with each other securely. Additionally, an 'express interest' feature would be great, allowing users to express their interest in a match without directly messaging them. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web development with front-end and back-end ...

I'm currently seeking an experienced freelancer to build a SLAM system, leveraging Raspberry Pi 5, 2D Lidar and Arduino Uno/MKR 1010 WiFi as part of my college project. Key responsibilities will be to aid in motor control and visualizing real-time Lidar data. Specific requirements include: 1. Implement FastSLAM algorithm – You will need to have a thorough understanding and experience in implementing this particular SLAM algorithm. 2. Utilizing Python – All coding tasks should be performed using Python. 3. Deliver Real-time Lidar Data Visualization with: - Map Display: A real-time map should be drafted using the Lidar-scanned data. - Moving Trajectory: Display the accurate position and movement trajectory of the SLAM system. Having a background in...

I'm looking for a skilled professional who can develop an Algo Credit Risk Manager for my operations based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Here are the specifics: - Cr...historical credit risks we've undertaken. - Real-time Risk Monitoring: This is crucial for our proactive risk management approach. Being able to monitor real-time risks is a priority. - Portfolio Risk Summary: The ability to generate a concise summary of our portfolio risks would be very helpful. The ideal candidate for this job should have a strong background in finance, credit risk management, algorithm development, and data integration. Experience with developing similar software for financial institutions or credit agencies would be a big advantage. A deep understanding of the Saudi Arabian financial sy...

I'm looking for a professional logo for Juniper Healthcare, which is based in California. The primary focus should be on professionalism, but it should also incorporate some aspects of the Western Juniper tree, or a branch of it. The area can be mountainous, but this is optional. Key Requirements: - Professional appearance - Modern design style - Preferable color scheme of greens and blues - Incorporation of Western Juniper tree or branch - Optional: A mountainous theme Ideal Skills/Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, preferably in the healthcare industry - A modern design aesthetic - Ability to incorporate nature elements into contemporary design - Strong understanding of color psychology - Creative and able to deliver unique concepts - Good understanding...

I'm eager to boost my website's visibility on Google, specifically aiming for marked improvement in search engine rankings. I've set a challenge for the selected SEO professional: if the site doesn't make it to Page 1, I won't pay. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct a thorough analysis of the current SEO strategy and the website's performance. - Develop a customized SEO strategy tailored to improve rankings on Google. - Implement on-page and off-page SEO strategies as required. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of successful SEO optimization, with a focus on Google. - Demonstrable experience in improving search engine rankings. - Ability to work with moderately competitive keywords. - Strong analytical skills to evaluate the effe...

I am in search of an accomplished logo designer capable of creating a modern, bar and grill logo. Here’s what I am looking for: The name of the Business will be "The Cabin Northwoods Grill. Also like to incorporate fishing theme, or anything Minnesota cabin related. - Main element: I want a cartoon loon to be the main subject of the design. - Style: It should lean towards modern aesthetics, but remain pertinent to the bar and grill concept. - Presentation: The loon should be distinctive and eye-catching, effectively communicating our brand. Ideal candidates should have experience in cartoon-style design and a portfolio exhibiting a knack for crafting modern, engaging logos. If you can demonstrate past work in restaurant or bar and grill branding, that would be a plus.

I'm looking for a skilled individual who can create a custom Japanese tree wall art for me. Here are the specifics: - **Size:** The wall art should be around 130 cm in diameter, in a circular shape. This makes it a large piece, so attention to detail and precision is crucial. - **Material:** The material of choice for this project is wood. I'm particularly interested in laser engraving the design onto the wood. The finish should be natural, without any color added. - **Design:** I don't have a specific design in mind, so I'm looking for a creative freelancer who can help me design something that would be fitting for this unique piece. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficiency in working with wood, and especially in laser engraving - A good...

Get ready for a Zoom meeting I'm looking for a SEO expert who can help me optimize over 250 pages on my website to increase traffic.

need seo experts/developer to fix google search console/SQL index issue. we have many pages not indexed on gsc, need seo experts/developer to fix it. I'm currently facing an issue with pages on my website not being indexed and therefore not showing in Google's SEO results. It's crucial for the successful completion of this project to have these pages visible on Google again. Ideal candidates for this task should have: * Extensive experience with Google Search Console * Proven expertise in resolving indexing issues * A deep understanding of SEO best practices Please include your past work related to resolving such issues in your application. A detailed project proposal would certainly be a plus. Prompt completion is advantageous, although a precise timel...

I'm in need of a talented developer who can create an application that collects data from a domestic News API channel in both Hindi and English, and then converts this content into a 100-word summary in real-time. Key requirements for the project include: - Utilizing the News API to collect news in both Hindi and English - Implementing an efficient and effective algorithm to summarize the news into 100 words - Ensuring the summarization process takes place in real-time - Optimizing the application for high performance The frequency for data collection from the News API should be every 15 minutes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in working with APIs and data collection - Strong background in natural language processing and summarization algorithms - Previous expe...