Connect facebook chat server using java program jobs

...backend of my project. The primary issue revolves around frequent errors that are hindering its stability and functionality. - The backend is primarily developed using a mix of Python, Java and Node.js. - The main task would be debugging, ensuring all scripts and functions are working as intended. - Additionally, I'm looking for the identification and resolution of any underlying issues that could be causing the frequent errors. - A crucial requirement is the ability to enhance the stability and reliability of the backend, ultimately improving the overall performance of the system. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Python, Java, and Node.js - Extensive experience in backend debugging and stabilization - Strong troubleshooting and problem-solving skills - Kn...

I bought a astrology consultation source code from codester I want to add some features in it , It includes android and ios flutter app for customer Feature addition needed 1. Phonepe payment gateway integration 1. Facebook sdk

I need a skilled designer to create posters for my Facebook and Instagram accounts. Key Requirements: - Design for Facebook & Instagram: The posters need to be optimized for these two platforms specifically. Experience with designing for social media is a must. - Theme & Concept: I have a specific theme in mind for these posters. I will share the details once we kick off the project. - Urgent Delivery: I require the project to be completed ASAP. This means the designer should be able to work efficiently and deliver high-quality work on a tight timeline. If you have experience in creating engaging and effective social media posters, please bid on this project.

I need a brilliant PHP developer immediately. The core deliverable is to implement a Social Media API that will enable me post custom data including text updates, images, videos and links to external websites on Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest and Twitter. The ideal freelancer should have: - Robust knowledge of PHP and API integrations - Proven experience in social media platforms API integrations like Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter and Instagram - Ability to work diligently and complete the project in record time. The benefits of this project to you would include: - Dealing with an accommodating client - Earning a timely payment - Potentially opening up opportunities for future collaboration based on the success of this project. Please bid only if yo...

As the developer for this project, you will be creating a state-of-the-art, real-time lipsync model. If you're a Python guru with Machine Learning and AI experience, this project is for you. Requirements: - Develop a real-time lipsync model - Ensure high level of accuracy - Model should support multiple languages Ideal skills: - Proficiency in Python is crucial - Previous experience in AI and machine learning - Strong understanding of speech recognition systems and avatar animations While the client didn't provide answers for preferences on specific tools or purposes, your ability to work with flexibility and adapt to possible changes mid-project will be highly beneficial. Ensure your bid reflects your capacity to handle such dynamic needs. Your expertise and sound technica...

I've developed an application using Vue3 and TypeScript and I need an expert to deploy it on Heroku. Ideal applicants will possess the following qualifications: - Extensive experience in TypeScript and Vue3 - Proficiency in using Heroku Node.js Buildpack for deployment - Knowledgeable in setting up applications that require no additional environment variables Please note that there are no API keys or access credentials needed for the app to work correctly. I appreciate your time and look forward to seeing your proposals. FYI, below error is occuring 2024-05-09T03:44:59.526204+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting 2024-05-09T03:45:04.980734+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm run dev` 2024-05-09T03:45:05.972454+00:00 app[web...

We are seeking a skilled Facebook and Instagram Marketing expert to drive sales for our online store, https://iceshores.store. Our target audience includes residents of the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia. We are looking for an individual who can start generating sales from day one by utilizing effective marketing strategies on these platforms. We will provide the Facebook ads manager and page. The successful candidate should have a proven track record of generating sales through Facebook and Instagram marketing. They should be able to analyze data and optimize campaigns to achieve maximum ROI. If you are confident in your ability to drive sales and meet our target requirements, please send your proposal. We look forward to collaborating with the right candidate to ac...

Redesign few pcb with given spec

As part of our camera club, we are in need of a talented individual who can help us set up a Facebook profile and page. We are looking for someone with a knack for social media management, particularly in creating and optimizing Facebook profiles and pages. Key Requirements: - Experience in setting up and optimizing Facebook profiles and pages - Proficiency in social media management Primary Goal: Our main focus for the Facebook profile and page is to promote our club's events and activities. Content Strategy: We intend to post a variety of content, including: - Photographs captured by our club members - Information regarding upcoming club events - Tips and tutorials on photography We are open to suggestions and recommendations regarding content strate...

...hands. I would prefer to get it into the hands of KOLs such as safari guides, who can in turn market the app to the in-person safari clients and/or social media followers, but ultimately the goal is to get it into the hands of end-users. Continuing work might include: 1. Giving me feedback on the any videos or Instagram reels and posts I create. 2. Writing email templates and Instagram and Facebook DM templates for me to use when contacting KOLs and/or end-users. I am looking for short-term solutions to get the app into people's hands now, not later. This rules out SEO, ASO and a social media campaign. Also due to budgetary constraints, lack of specificity and considering how small the safari niche is, it also rules out FB and Instagram advertising (unless you have s...

I need a mobile app for both iOS and Android that's focused on travel. The primary goal is to offer a user-friendly experience for travelers. The app should have: Dynamic Interactive Map: Showcasing points of interest. Chat System: For user interactions and inquiries. Account Creation System: To manage user profiles and settings. Tour Guide Booking System: To connect users with local guides. Ideal candidates should have experience in developing both iOS and Android applications, as well as in building intuitive and user-friendly interfaces. Knowledge of maps and location-based services would be a strong advantage. Please provide samples of your previous work in your proposal.

I'm looking for an expert in social media lead generation, specifically on Instagram. My target audience is Millennials, and I prefer using image posts on Facebook. Key Responsibilities: - Develop Instagram strategy to generate leads for my real estate sales business - Create compelling image posts for Facebook to engage with potential clients - Implement campaigns that resonate with Millennials Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in social media lead generation, particularly on Instagram - A creative eye for designing image posts for Facebook - Understanding of social media behavior and preferences of Millennials - Experience in real estate marketing is a plus, but not necessary Looking forward to your proposals.

Chat Team This job is for live chat support on Twitter/X. We are seeking individuals with a pleasant personality, strong work ethic, and a desire for stable, long-term employment. Tasks: - Engage in conversations on Twitter/X (500 - 700 tickets per day). Work Hours: - This is a full-time position requiring 6 - 8 hour days. - Our primary team operates in the Eastern Standard Time (EST) zone. - You are free to work from any location at any time. - Mandatory handoff meetings occur throughout the week to address questions and provide updates. Criteria: - Excellent English skills in reading, writing, and speaking. - Strong organizational skills. - Fast internet connection. - Team player with a sense of humor. - Enjoys engaging in conversations. Tools: - Twitter/X Hiring Proc...

...for an expert who can seamlessly integrate Facebook meta pixel into Google Tag Manager to accurately track the value of product purchases on my platform. Specifically, the project requirements are: - Integration of FB meta pixel with Google Tag Manager - Configuring the pixel to track product purchase values - Ensuring the delivery of purchase value data in numerical format Skills required: - Proficiency in using Google Tag Manager and Facebook meta pixel - Experience with website tracking and data analysis - Basic understanding of e-commerce platforms The freelancer should be demonstrating a deep understanding of the nuances of tracking purchase values and ensuring data accuracy. Above all, the freelancer must have prior experience in Facebook pixel an...

...media/ LinkedIn outreach. Your tasks include: -Screening existing Facebook and Instagram users by sending DMs using your accounts to check if they are interested in a certain boat by providing our boats database. -Approaching users on LinkedIn targeting C-Level, Doctors, Engineers etc who are based on Arabian Gulf seafront cities. -Inviting users on public groups or any other boat lovers communities to join our FB page or to follow us on Instagram. -Nurturing clients who inquired about any of our services and set them if they are qualified and interested. -Updating all generated leads and/or appointments into CRM. -Providing EOD report for all activities. Required Skills: - Excellent communication skills. - Experience in using social media for cold outreach is...

I'm seeking a content creator with technical knowledge to help create show notes and blog posts for my video podcast, @LearnCardano. I create podcast episodes from reference posts from X or other blog posts and have the audio of the videos automatically transcribed using AI and other tools. Using these reference links and audio transcript, I create the show notes for YouTube and the search engine-optimised blog post for the website. Here are some examples from the website and YouTube channel See example: Video accompanying the post: Once the core content is created, it must be published to social media accounts and spreadsheets for reporting. Key Responsibilities:

I'm looking for an experienced individual who excels at listing products on eBay. Since I skipped the questions on product types and the extent of listing required, you must be versatile in handling a wide range of product categories. Whether it's electronics, fashion or home and kitchen items, you should know how to presen...engage and retain potential buyers. Ideal skills and experience: - Prior experience with eBay product listing - The ability to write appealing product descriptions - Understand the eBay listing process - Excellent time management skills - Flexibility in handling a variety of products. Whether you will be starting from scratch or optimizing existing listings will be clarified later. Let's connect and discuss more about this opportunity. Your ...

I'm looking for a skilled professional who can help me connect some of my website pages to API through Google Tag Manager (GTM) and Google Analytics 4 (GA4). Key Responsibilities: - Connect home, product and checkout pages of my website to the API using GTM and GA4. - Configure the data layer to ensure all necessary data is being captured accurately. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience with API integration, specifically with GTM and GA4. - Strong knowledge of JavaScript, HTML and CSS. - Familiarity with data layer implementation. - Good understanding of web analytics and tracking methodologies. If you're skilled in these areas and can deliver high-quality work within a specified time frame, I'd love to hear from you.

I'm looking for an expert to create and manage my business's Facebook page. The primary purpose of this page is to promote my pet-related business. I plan on posting a variety of content, including photos/videos, articles/blogs, and promotions/offers. Your main tasks will include: - Crafting engaging and relevant content - Managing promotions and offers - Responding to comments and messages - Monitoring page insights and adjusting strategies The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Experience in managing business pages on Facebook - Strong writing and graphic design skills - Understanding of social media marketing - Knowledge of pet industry trends and audience preferences Your creativity and expertise will be pivotal in attracting and engaging a wide ra...

I am looking for a senior software engineer with experience in Java, Python, and C#. The main task is to develop a robust web application using Spring Boot. Familiarity with Azure and .NET will be a plus. Key requirements include: - Developing a web application - Implementing User authentication - Integrating with databases - API integration Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in Java, Python, and C# - Strong knowledge of Spring Boot - Familiarity with Azure and .NET - Ability to implement User authentication - Experience in database and API integration. I'm looking for a professional who can deliver high-quality work in a timely manner.

I want an Android app for serial communication (like Hyperterminal). * Well documented source code of the app will be provided. * App will be capable of send...should be able to select a file to read and transmit. * User will be able configure the serial port (i.e. select com port, baud rate (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 256000, Custom) , data bits (5, 6, 7, 8 bits), parity (None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space), stop bits (1, 1.5, 2), handshaking (None, RTS/CTS, XON/XOFF, RTC/CTS+XON/XOFF, RTS on TX) etc.) * App will be written in C++ using Qt. * GUI will be prepared in QML. * GUI will be designed to run both on Android phones and tablets. * For USB-to serial comms, app will use "mik3y/usb-serial-for-android" utility from ""

Kotylin and JAVA engineer is wanted for crypto wallet. 1. Detect the location in the files where connection information to DB is defined and analyze how app and DB are connected. 2. Change DB name and password on app and DB sides without causing any trouble and make the system work.

I'm currently seeking a mid-level Java developer who is proficient with IntelliJ IDEA to join our team on a project basis. Your primary responsibility will be to develop high-quality software that is aligned with user needs and business goals. Key Responsibilities: - Develop, test, and maintain high-quality Java applications - Collaborate with cross-functional teams to define, design, and ship new features - Ensure the best possible performance, quality, and responsiveness of the applications - Identify and correct bottlenecks and fix bugs - Help maintain code quality, organization, and automatization Ideal Candidate: - 3-5 years of proven experience as a Java developer - Proficiency with IntelliJ IDEA - Solid understanding of object-oriented programming - Expe...

I'm seeking a proficient developer with experience in Raspberry Pi Pico, USB ethernet programming, NTP (Network Time Protocol) clients, and web server development. Integrate existing open source libraries to achieve the following objective. - Project is completely hosted on a Raspberry Pi Pico board using Arduino IDE, FreeRTOS, and libraries. - Creates an Ethernet endpoint when USB is connected to a Fedora Linux host PC. - NTP client enabled to obtain accurate Global time synchronization. - Web server with a single page offered which display a "Hello World" page with current date and time, and a drop down box where the host can set the time zone. This RPI Pico web page is accessed from FireFox on the Fedora Linux host.

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a visually appealing and professional Facebook timeline cover image for my page. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software - Creative flair and a strong visual sense - Experience in designing for social media platforms I want that you include my logo and name of page: B&L Events You can add also contact details but minimalistic please, not too big contact details +386 5 292 7775 | events@ . If you have any questions feel free to ask.

You must be a skilled 3D artist to create a realistic 3D Test character animation that will be used for my video that will be edited on Wonder Studio. The character must look real and have full rigging. the 3D character must be bigger than me so it does not cause blurring around the edges in Wonder Studio. I will send pictures for dimensions the character of the test subject. I will need variations and adjustments of the character made until I am happy with the 3D character design. You will need to send me the sample of the test 3D character and it needs to look real. You will need to show me how to use Wonder Studio and show my what apps or plugins are needed and assist me with the Wonder Studio tests. The Robot must look great and look 100% real. The robot design must work perfectly wit...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a JavaScript Lab Geometric application that can calculate and draw different types of triangles. Key Tasks: - Develop a JavaScript application capable of calculating the area and perimeter of triangles. - Implement a drawing feature that allows users to visualize the triangles they've entered. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in JavaScript and its associated libraries for drawing and calculation. - A strong understanding of geometric calculations and shapes. - An eye for design to ensure the application is user-friendly and engaging.

I'm looking for a skilled developer who can implement Facebook's Conversion API on my custom-built website developed in ASP.Net and C#...developed in ASP.Net and C#. The requirement includes setting up tracking for specific events, including 'Page View', 'Add to Cart', and 'Purchase'. I already have a Facebook Pixel implemented on my website. Key Skills and Requirements: - Proficiency in Facebook's Conversion API - Experience in tracking Page View, Add to Cart, and Purchase events - Capability to work with custom-built websites - Knowledge about the workings of Facebook Pixel Your expertise will help enhance my website's performance by providing an accurate tracking of events. Let's collaborate for a successful implemen...

I'm in need of a seasoned Java 8 programmer proficient with web application development, particularly using the Spring framework. Your primary responsibility will be to deploy an existing web application project of ours on a Virtual Private Server (VPS) with GoDaddy. Scope of tasks: 1. Deploy Java Web Application: - Handle complete setup on GoDaddy VPS server environment. 2. Spring Framework proficient: - Our application is built on the Spring framework. Deep understanding of this technology is essential for successful deployment. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Solid background in Java 8 and Spring web application development. - Extensive experience in deploying Java projects on GoDaddy VPS servers. - Problem-s...

I'm looking for a marketing expert to help build my brand awareness and design a personal website to cater to my target audience for my vacat...can devise a marketing strategy that focuses on this aspect. - The target audience for this campaign is primarily aged 35-44. This will require a good understanding of this demographic and how to effectively reach them. Skills & Experience: - Proven track record in successful marketing campaigns, particularly in building brand awareness. - Proficiency in social media management, specifically on Facebook and Instagram. - Experience in web design, particularly in creating user-friendly websites that cater to a specific audience. - Understanding of the 35-44 age group, their preferences, and habits, to create targeted and effective ma...

Looking for qualified performance engineer with experience using Gatling, Scala to work with

I'm seeking a proficient individual or team to help me expand my business into the digital space. The primary focus of this project will be on leveraging Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ad platforms to boost my website's traffic and generate potent leads. Key Deliverables: - A strategic and well-conceptualized Social media marketing campaign - Optimizing my current website to improve the load speed. Ideal Candidate: - Expertise in social media marketing, specifically Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ads. - Skills in SEO and website optimization. - A proven track record of driving website traffic and providing quantifiable lead generation. - Good problem-solving skills and attention to detail, especially regarding website loading speed issues.

I am looking for a skilled social media marketer who can help me boost sales and conversions by managing both organic and paid campaigns across Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. Key Responsibilities: - Develop engaging and creative content for regular posts on all platforms. - Manage paid ad campaigns to reach the right audience and ensure a good ROI. - Monitor and respond to comments and messages across all platforms. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in social media marketing, ideally in e-commerce. - Strong knowledge of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. - Ability to create engaging and conversion-focused content. - Previous success in managing both organic and paid campaigns. Your work will directly influence our sales and conversions, so I am...

...issues related to Facebook login functionality within our iOS mobile application. Currently, users are experiencing difficulties logging in via Facebook authentication. The project involves diagnosing the root cause of the problem and implementing necessary fixes to ensure seamless and reliable Facebook login experience for users. Key Tasks: Diagnosis of Existing Issues: Conduct thorough testing and analysis to identify the specific issues causing the Facebook login failure on the iOS app. Review Facebook SDK Integration: Evaluate the integration of Facebook SDK within the iOS app to ensure compliance with the latest SDK version and best practices. Address Authentication Errors: Implement necessary changes to resolve authentication errors enco...

I need a developer experienced with SharePoint Subscription Edition to create a webpart that can read feeds from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Threads. In detail, the requirements are: - Able to fetch and display Posts and Images from the aforementioned social media platforms. - Completed as soon as possible. Ideal candidate should have prior experience in social media API integration and SharePoint development. Knowledge of layering these platforms accurately into SharePoint UI is also essential. Please provide examples of similar projects you have completed. Time management skills are crucial due to the quick turnaround time needed for this project.

*READ ENTIRE FILE AND DO NOT BID UNLESS YOU ARE AN AI EXPER...technology. - Proficiency in integrating AI interfaces within existing systems. - Understanding of LMS or other educational platforms. Notes: App was created with appery for mobil but you will be working with webapp which is html, css, js, php I will give you server access, api key, app files You will load app onto server and work with files Text to speech must read lesson which is viewed through pdf viewer Stop when it identifies video file, show button which says [Resume] to continue text to speech When encounters question, throw up chat assistant and help guide student to answer question Guidance should be grade appropriate and should also be voice / text [2 options] YOU WILL ENCOUNTER ATTACHED ERROR [PL...

...can help me with my Facebook ads. Currently, I'm unable to make purchases and I'm unsure of the root cause. I need this matter resolved within a month, so prompt attention is crucial. Key tasks and responsibilities include: - Diagnosing the issue: I've been facing trouble buying ads on Facebook. The payment process is failing and it's unclear why. - Implementing a solution: I need you to identify the problem and help me fix it. I'm looking for a freelancer who has experience resolving payment issues on Facebook's ad platform. Ideal skills for the job include: - Proficiency in Facebook Ads Manager and Facebook's ad buying process - Strong problem-solving abilities and a talent for identifying technical issues - A proven track re...

Please Sign Up or Login to see details.

I'm in the process of renovating my house and I'm in need of a skilled Solar Engineer to help me with the second fix of the Solar Installation. The ideal candidate should have experience and skills in: - Wiring and connections: You should be able to efficiently connect the solar panels to the inverter and the system to the grid. - Mounting solar panels: You need to be able to install solar panels on the roof according to the solar plan. - Testing and commissioning: Once the solar panels are installed, you should be able to test the system thoroughly and commission it so that it can start running. I'm looking specifically for someone with experience working with Monocrystalline solar panels. Please note that you would be responsible for providing all materials nec...

I'm in need of a coding solution that can help me keep my email list up to date on an ongoing basis for my membership. I currently use Circle and FloDesk. The issue lies in the fact that Zapier, which I currently use for automation, cannot maintain tags when members unsubscribe. Key Job Requirements: - Integration: The coding solution should be able to synchronize and interact with my Circle and FloDesk accounts in real-time. - Real-Time Updating: The email list needs to be updated continuously as members subscribe and unsubscribe. - Unsubscribed Members: The specific action that should trigger an update is when a member unsubscribes. This action should be reflected in the email list promptly. Appropriate Skills: - Proficient in coding and experienced in working with Circle and F...

I'm looking for a talented web developer who could build an escort website for me, similar to www.elsilencio.cl. It needs to be in Spanish. The key features should include: 1. User-friendly I...similar to www.elsilencio.cl. It needs to be in Spanish. The key features should include: 1. User-friendly Interface - This is very critical as we require smooth navigation for our users. 2. Photos, Descriptions, Services Offered, Videos, and Stories - These should be clearly available about the escorts on their profile page. 3. Visitor Interaction - The visitor should have the ability to fully connect with our escorts. Ideal skills include: 1. Strong coding skills 2. Experience in web design 3. SEO knowledge 4. Familiarity with escort website design is a plus. Looking forward to ...

We are in need of a reliable server admin to oversee and manage an ongoing project on an as-needed, hourly basis. The server is running on Linux, and we are looking for someone who can handle server maintenance, software updates, security monitoring, and ensure HIPAA compliance. Key Responsibilities: - Server Maintenance: Routine maintenance tasks to keep the server running smoothly. - Software Updates: Ensuring all software on the server is up to date. - Security Monitoring: Regular monitoring of server security and timely response to any potential threats. - HIPAA Compliance: Ensuring the server is compliant with relevant regulations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in managing Linux servers - Experience in cPanel and C...

I am seeking a proficient Java developer who excels in using Eclipse, to develop a Library Record System. The scope of the task includes: - Application development from scratch. - Debugging during the development phase to ensure top-notch functionality. - Providing software maintenance post-development. Key Features: - A simple and minimalist interface for user-friendly navigation. - Book borrowing management capability to check the status and track all borrowings. - User account management which enables personalized access for users. - Inventory tracking for systematic management and easy accessibility of books in the library. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong experience in Java development and Eclipse toolset. - An eye for creating user-centric, minimalist int...

I'm in need of a skilled backend developer to create the multi tenant application with below instructions; Tech Stack: Spring Boot 3.1.11, JDK 17 or 21, MySQL Usecase: 1. As a super admin I would be able to onboard a new tenant(example: school). Whenever superAdmin does that then new ne...all tenant databases. like hostname, port, username, password, connection_string, tenant_name, status. One entry should come to this table when we are onboarding a tenant. 2. Need to configure the Spring Security with JWT authentication. 3. I can be able to login as school admin and JWT token need to generated accordingly. 4. When I request endpoints by sending the JWT token, system should connect to the respective database to fetch the data from database. Please bid if someone worked o...

if anyone is ready to provide me a work for this title : Panoramic Image Stitching Using CNN by Matlab or Python, pls contact me, we can discuss more.

Building a UI for the previous AI whatsapp bot. Supports multiple agents

I am in need of a virtual assistant to help with social media management tasks. ...and engaging with followers. The assistant will be required to dedicate 10-20 hours per week to this project. Real-time communication is preferred as it allows for immediate feedback and updates. The tasks should be completed in a timely manner to ensure the smooth running of our social media platforms. Skills required for this job include: - Proficiency in social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Excellent written and verbal communication skills - Ability to create engaging and relevant content - Knowledge of social media analytics and tools to track performance If you have experience in social media management and can commit to the required hours, please apply for thi...

I am in need of a virtual assistant to help with social media management tasks. ...and engaging with followers. The assistant will be required to dedicate 10-20 hours per week to this project. Real-time communication is preferred as it allows for immediate feedback and updates. The tasks should be completed in a timely manner to ensure the smooth running of our social media platforms. Skills required for this job include: - Proficiency in social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Excellent written and verbal communication skills - Ability to create engaging and relevant content - Knowledge of social media analytics and tools to track performance If you have experience in social media management and can commit to the required hours, please apply for thi...

will log on with me via team viewer, or other remote app and configure now please

I'm looking for a skilled AI artist to help me create a realistic portrait using artificial intelligence. Key Requirements: - The portrait should be crafted with a realistic style. - The color scheme should mainly consist of warm tones. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in working with AI tools to create portraits. - Strong portfolio that demonstrates the ability to work in a realistic style. - Experience with producing art pieces in warm color tones. Ability to use various AI programs to generate pictures for purposes of comparison