Social media banner design jobs

I'm in need of an experienced Android app developer to create a social networking application. The key features of the app are: - User profiles and authentication: The app should allow users to register, create profiles, and securely authenticate themselves. - In-app messaging and notifications: The app needs to have a messaging system where users can communicate with each other, as well as a notifications feature to keep users updated on activity. - Photo and video sharing capabilities: The app should enable users to share photos and videos with their network. The project has no strict deadline, but a timely completion is appreciated. I'm looking for a developer with a strong background in building social networking apps, as well as the following skills: - Pro...

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer to create a cohesive and professional A3-size tri-fold brochure and a standard 85x200 roll-up banner for my business. I need the final version by maximum Monday night. The main purpose of this marketing material is to provide general information about our business to the general public. Key requirements include: - A3 Tri-Fold Brochure: This brochure should be designed to be engaging and informative. It will serve as a snapshot of our business, highlighting our key services and values in a creative and visually appealing manner. - Roll-Up Banner: The roll-up banner should be designed to be eye-catching and informative. It will be displayed in various settings to attract attention and provide an overview of our business f...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a variety of visuals for my social media channels. Key requirements: - Social media banners - Infographics The ideal candidate for this project should have: - A strong portfolio of past graphic design work, especially in social media design - Proficiency in design software such as Adobe Creative Suite - Ability to create engaging and on-brand content that resonates with my target audience Please bid if you have the experience and creativity to deliver high-quality social media graphics.

...store. This platform will cater to young adults, focusing on social justice-related merchandise. It must be modern and clean and user-friendly. Key Features: - Online Store: The main purpose of the website is to sell a wide range of social justice-related products. This will encompass more than 100 items, so experience managing large inventories is a must. - Blog Section: In addition to the store, the website will have a blog section. This is essential for SEO ranking, so design experience that incorporates this is a plus. - Drop-Shipping Integration: The website should be linked to a drop-shipping company, ensuring efficient and seamless order processing. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Wix: Experience with Wix website design is essential. - E-commerce E...

I'm looking for someone to assist with hiring individuals to expand my network marketing business. - Desired Outcome: I'm primarily focused on increasing sales. Therefore, the ideal candidate should be able to identify and recruit individuals who can contribute to this goal. - Marketing Platforms: I am currently using a combination of social media, email marketing, and personal networking events. I need someone who can help find suitable candidates through these platforms. - Target Audience: I want to reach out to a diverse group of people, including young professionals, stay-at-home parents, and retirees. The ideal freelancer would be able to tailor recruitment strategies to suit these different demographics. You should be adept at identifying potential sale...

I'm seeking a seasoned sales and marketing professional who can help grow my brand. My target market includes both local and international customers. - Your main goals will revolve around lead generati...seasoned sales and marketing professional who can help grow my brand. My target market includes both local and international customers. - Your main goals will revolve around lead generation and increasing our sales conversion rates. - At present, our strategy largely revolves around social media and email marketing. The ideal candidate should be adept at developing strategies for both local and international markets. Your expertise in lead generation and sales conversion is crucial. Experience in both social media and email marketing will be a plus. ...

I require the immediate assistance of a skilled graphic artist to create a set of social media graphics. Key Responsibilities: - Designing social media graphics for Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. The graphics will be used on my van's design, so experience in creating graphics that can be applied to a vehicle is a great advantage. I need these graphics as soon as possible, hence I'm looking for a responsive and efficient professional who can deliver quality work swiftly. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design tools like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. - Experience with creating graphics for multiple social media platforms. - Prior experience with vehicle graphics a plus. If you can deliver high-quality work...

...skilled digital marketer for my real estate agency based in Dwarka Sector 10, New Delhi, India. I'm particularly interested in leveraging social media marketing and pay-per-click advertising to reach my target audience of homebuyers and investors. Key Responsibilities: - Create and manage social media marketing campaigns across Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. - Optimize our online presence to attract and engage with potential homebuyers and investors. - Implement a PPC strategy to drive quality traffic to our website and generate leads. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in digital marketing within the real estate sector. - Proficiency with social media platforms, particularly Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. - Demonstrable success wi...

I'm looking for a seasoned expert in internet connection, specifically mobile data, to help me set up a reliable network for multiple devices. This internet connection is highly needed for various purposes, including but not limited to, effective email communication, comprehensive online research, and efficient social media networking. Here are the specific requirements: 1. Internet Type: My preference is mobile data. I expect you to provide a solid solution that will offer uninterrupted internet connection and advise on a good data plan suitable for heavy usage. 2. Devices: This network should comfortably support more than five devices concurrently without compromising its speed or reliability. 3. Skills: Ideally, you should be savvy in network management, show a st...

I am in need of an experienced social media marketing expert who can create a professional Instagram post to increase brand awareness. The ideal freelancer should have a strong understanding of Instagram's audience and what content resonates best with them. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in creating successful Instagram posts for brand awareness - Deep understanding of Instagram's audience and content trends - Ability to match our brand's tone and voice with professional, engaging content - Strong portfolio demonstrating engagement and traffic growth from past Instagram posts. Please provide examples of previous work where possible.

Looking for a professional who can help me in creating and managing a YouTube channel. Key Responsibilities: - Creation of YouTube Channel: Setting up the channel, including profile information, banner, and other essential elements. - Video Strategy: Develop a strategy for content creation and publishing schedule to optimize channel growth. - Video Production: Assist in producing quality videos that cater to the theme of the channel. - Channel Monetization: Implement strategies to help the channel generate revenue. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in YouTube Channel Management and Optimization. - Experience in video production and editing. - Understanding of YouTube's monetization policies and strategies. - Creative mindset to help in the development of engaging vid...

I'm looking for a skilled video graphics designer to create an animated text video for social media. The purpose of this video is to inform viewers about a topic in a visually engaging way. Key Requirements: - Create animated text that is visually appealing and easy to follow - The video should be optimized for viewing on social media platforms - The theme of the video should be geared towards being informative Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in video editing and motion graphics - Experienced in designing for social media platforms - Creative and able to translate information into engaging visuals - Punctual and able to meet deadlines If you have experience in this field and can deliver innovative animated text videos, please get in touch wi...

I'm in need of a minimalist and modern logo for my new online business. Key aspects: - The logo needs to be sleek and simple, aligning with the current design trends. - It should also be versatile enough to be used on various online platforms including websites and social media and print Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in designing logos for new businesses. - A strong portfolio of minimalist and modern designs. - Understanding of the role of a logo for an online business.

I'm seeking a marketing expert, fluent in Spanish and English, to spearhead an engaging campaign for our software. Your responsibilities will include: - Crafting and executing effective social marketing strategies on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Google Ads. - Targeting our marketing efforts specifically towards a business audience. - Achieving the following key objectives: - Increasing brand awareness. - Driving traffic to our website. - Generating leads and increasing conversions. Also with designing skills The successful candidate should be able to demonstrate a strong track record in similar roles, with a proven ability to create compelling marketing campaigns. Fluency in both Spanish and English is essential, as you will be focusing on a multilingual audience....

I need an experienced graphic designer to assist with my small city council campaign. The project entails: - Modifying an existing political yard sign to update the campaign message ...campaign mailers and email materials. The ideal candidate should have previous experience with political or non-profit campaigns, and possess excellent attention to detail. Familiarity working with print and digital media is also required. A refined sense of aesthetics, familiarity with current design software, and an understanding of the political landscape will be appreciated. This is a campaign for reelection, so basic design is complete; some simple updates to yard signs is required, as well as working with the candidate on campaign mailers. Help with social media ...

Freelancer hiring for Seo Expert, Social media Expert My friend is looking for a freelancer who can do 1. seo activities on a daily basis, update the sheet. 2. Do work on social media with posting stories, highlight creation, daily activities on social media. #seo #remote #freelanceseo #seofreelancer #socialmedia #socialmediaexpert #freelancer #freelance #daily2/3

I require a talented freelancer to construct a text-based logo...emphasizing my company's mission and values. Additionally, I'm looking for the concept and design of formal business attire. Requirements: - Aesthetic and definitive text-based logo design. - Draft an introduction with captivation, mirroring our mission and values. - Original and professional designs for formal business attire. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with logo design and typography. - Excellent written communication for the introduction. - Creativity and expertise in formal attire design. - Understanding of the apparel industry's current trends. - Proactive, innovative and deadline-oriented. And providing the type of logo we need and also we would like to prom...

...integrated into the intro and outro. - Custom Music/Sound Effects: I want a unique audio accompaniment that complements the visuals and sets the tone for my content. - Social Media Call-to-Action: The outro should include a clear and engaging call-to-action encouraging viewers to subscribe, like, and follow my social media. - **Duration**: The intro and outro should be between 5-10 seconds long. Ideal candidates for this project would have: - Proven experience in creating engaging YouTube intros and outros. - Strong video editing and animation skills. - Ability to craft custom music or sound effects. - A good eye for design and composition. - Excellent communication skills to understand and implement my vision. That sounds like a great con...

I'm seeking a social media manager who can proactively handle and generate posts for my Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn accounts. You will be expected to upload posts on a weekly basis. Crucial skills for this role: • Knowledge in Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn • Effective time-management skills • Experience in creating user-generated content Your main task would consist of: • Regularly updating all four social media platforms every week • Creating attractive user-generated content that engages followers Experience with these platforms and with producing user-generated content is a must. Apply if you meet these requirements and you're ready for an exciting opportunity to grow and engage an online audi...

...Bullish Chart Patterns: Recognize classic bullish chart patterns (e.g., cup-and-handle, ascending triangle, inverse head-and-shoulders) using pattern recognition algorithms. Fundamental Analysis (optional): Integrate additional data sources to consider fundamental factors, such as earnings surprises, new product launches, or acquisitions. Implement sentiment analysis on news articles or social media data related to the stocks. Scoring and Ranking: Assign scores or rankings to each stock based on the presence and strength of bullish signals identified through technical and fundamental analysis. Combine multiple indicators to generate an overall score for each stock, giving higher weights to more significant signals. Output and Visualization: Generate a list of st...

...and icon logo for a Beverage Consultancy business, suitable for use across different mediums, primarily online, but also on print materials and merchandise. Key Requirements: - The design should primarily convey a sense of professionalism. - It should effectively combine text and icon elements. - It should be versatile enough to be used on websites, social media, print materials such as business cards and flyers, as well as merchandise like mugs and apparel. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in logo design, especially combination logos. - A strong portfolio showcasing your ability to design professional logos. - Understanding of how to create a versatile logo that maintains its impact across different mediums. - Experience designin...

Banner Redesign See attached original design 1. use all the same wording - change the imagery 2. use the attached logo

Necesito elaboración de videos de 90 seg. Para reels

I'm in need of a unique and professional logo to represent my brand. The design will be primarily used online (websites, social media), as well as in print on business cards and flyers. Key Points: - Logo Design: The primary focus of this project is to create an eye-catching and professional logo that encapsulates my brand. - Online and Print Usage: The final design should be suitable for both online and print mediums, ensuring it looks great on websites, social media profiles, business cards, and flyers. - Professionalism: The main message for the logo is to convey professionalism. Therefore, the design should be sleek, modern, and instill a sense of trust in the audience. I'm looking for a designer with: - A strong port...

I'm seeking a proficient mobile app developer to create a social networking application designed for both iOS and Android. This app's critical function will involve fostering interaction between users and incorporating a unique geolocation feature. Specific project requirements are as follows: 1. Construct the mobile application compatible with iOS and Android. 2. Battle-tested expertise in social networking app development. 3. Design and implementation of geolocation functionality to foster user interaction. Ideal skills & Experience: • Mobile app development, specifically in iOS and Android platforms. • Proficiency in integrating geolocation features. • Prior experience in developing social networking apps. This project neces...

I'm in need of engaging promotiona...advanced players. These materials need to encapsulate the fun and engaging atmosphere of my lessons. Key Requirements: - Design and creation of a video commercial. - Development of social media graphics. - Creation of an appealing poster design. The perfect freelancer for this job would have a strong background in graphic design, video creation, and social media content. Additionally, having prior experience in sports or golf-related projects would be a strong plus. Proficiency in modern, attention-grabbing design styles and an understanding of how to convey fun and engagement visually is crucial. Skills and Experience: - Graphic Design - Video Production - Social Media...

I'm searching for a talented video editor to help increase engagement across my Facebook and Instagram platforms by delivering a streamlined, minimalistic editing style. Key responsibilities: - Edit video content creating a minimalistic yet engaging end product - Understand and adapt to brand style and voice - Optimize videos for varying platform requirements - Spanish Videos Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in video editing - Proficient in minimalistic editing - Familiarity with Facebook and Instagram video specifications and best practices - Proven track to increase engagement via video content.

I'm looking for a skilled animator who can create a vertical 'Like, Subscribe, Share' banner to be placed on the side of my videos. - The banner should be in a 2D animation format. - It should only appear at specific times - beginning only. Like, subscribe, share Every click appreciated Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in 2D animation - Experience in creating custom video banners - Ability to work with MP4 format

...promote our products/services. - Specific features needed are a contact form and social media integration. I need this project completed urgently, so speed and efficiency are a must. I am reselling services so content will be brought in from 2 websites and will require 3 landing pages and social media integration Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with , , and cloudfunnels - Strong web development skills - Experience in creating lead generating landing pages - Ability to incorporate contact forms and social media integrations - Excellent project management and quick turnaround time. Website Functional Specs Tools: (Website Builder) (Funnel Builder) (Social Proof and Testimonials) Functionality: Home Page: Introduction to your company and

I need a skilled video creator to produce one mixed media promotional videos for my learning platform. The ideal candidate will be able to handle both animated and live-action elements seamlessly, including script writing. Actually what I wanted is to show a real person using my platform https://ooro.com.au. However, a 2D Animation with voiceover would be acceptable as long as rest of the requirements are met. Platform is designed so anyone with a skill or talent can register as a mentor. This includes actual teachers. And then if someone wants help with something they are learning, they can search for a mentor, who will use video call on the platform to engage with them. As an example, trying to imagine a video where people are getting assistance from a mentor using the plat...

I'm in search of a dedicated and experienced individual to assist in generating leads for various crypto projects. You'll be responsi...Responsibilities: - Create effective lead generation strategies - Identify and connect with potential individual investors - Implement and manage lead generation campaigns Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in lead generation within the cryptocurrency space - Familiarity with targeting and attracting individual investors - Proficiency in various lead generation methods, including email marketing, social media campaigns, and SEO - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Ability to work independently and meet deadlines This is a high-potential project with attractive payments for successful leads. Please contact me for...

You must be in the UK and ideally local. I'm looking to collaborate with a talented videographer who can help me create engaging TikTok-style videos for my Instagram. The ideal...TikTok-style videos for my Instagram. The ideal candidate should be able to record, edit, and add ready-to-post captions for the videos. Key Requirements: - Experience creating content in the TikTok style. - Proficiency in advanced video editing, including animations, green screen effects, and custom graphics. - Ability to produce content that is visually appealing and aligns with current social media trends. Please include samples of your previous work, particularly any TikTok or Instagram content you've created. I'm excited to see how we can work together to create some compell...

I am in need of an experienced videographer to help produce multiple engaging live-action videos for social media content. * Video Type: The videos will be live-action. The candidate should have proven expertise in filming and editing high-quality live-action content. * Purpose: The main goal of these videos is to tell engaging stories. Ideally, you should have a knack for storytelling to evoke emotions and engage our audience. * Duration: Each video will have a duration of less than one minute. You should be effective at conveying the story within a compact timeframe, making every second count. * Required Skills: Previous experience producing live action short videos, storytelling abilities, and the capacity to deliver a meaningful message in a limited time frame are...

I'm in need of a logo that will primarily be used online to help my brand stand out and be recognized. I'm looking for a design that's classic and traditional, providing a professional and established image. Key Points: - Main Purpose: Brand Recognition - Primarily for: Online (websites, social media) - Preferred Style: Classic and traditional Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design: Proficiency in crafting classic and traditional logos. - Branding: Understanding of the impact of a logo on brand recognition. - Online Design: Experience creating visuals optimized for online platforms.

I need a professional, high-quality logo designed primarily for use on my website and various social media profiles. The logo should radiate professionalism above all else. Although I haven't specified a color scheme, the logo should aesthetically blend with a variety of palettes to enable seamless integration with various web design and social media interface themes. Hence, harmonious adaptability should be a key principle in your design strategy. Ideal Skills: • Logo Design • Graphic Design • Branding • Adaptability to various color schemes Experience Level: • Professional level of design experience, particularly with corporate brands. • A portfolio showcasing diverse, adaptable, and profe...

I'm looking for a modern and minimalist logo that combines both text and icon elements. The primary use of this logo will be for my online presence, such as my website and social media platforms. Key Requirements: - Combination of text and icon. - Modern and minimalist style. - Suitable for online usage. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in creating combination logos. - Ability to design in a modern, minimalist style. - Understanding of best practices for online logo design. - Strong portfolio that showcases relevant work. - Excellent communication skills to understand and deliver on my vision for the logo.

I am in search of a skilled individuals who can make short videos for promoting my business on social media. The videos will be: - Less than 30 seconds - Animated - Intended for Facebook and Instagram Key skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in creating engaging, high-quality animated videos - Experience with social media advertising content - Understanding of current trends in video content for Facebook and Instagram - Ability to work within a limited time frame to create videos that are impactful and memorable. I am looking to work with someone who can bring creativity and innovation to this project, capturing the essence of my business in a short and attention-grabbing video.

I'm looking for a skilled digital graphic designer to create impactful social media graphics and infographics for my B2B brand. These visuals aim to boost brand promotion and facilitate information sharing. Key Responsibilities: - Design creative product labels for fruit pulp products - Create visually compelling, on-brand social media graphics - Develop engaging and informative infographics - Design powerful presentations using MS-Office tools Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in digital graphic design, especially for B2B audiences - Proficiency in creating effective social media graphics and infographics - Previous success in brand promotion through digital design - Ability to convey complex infor...

... and establish effective social media advertising campaigns. This is a referral based business, so a form must be filled out on the site for more information, then that info is sent to register the lead and to set up the call. A majority of content exists (from the website and from marketing materials which must be rebranded). - Marketing Flyers: The primary goal of these will be to generate leads from business professionals. Your design should be professional and eye-catching, suitably directed toward this audience. - Landing Pages: Two landing pages must be created with the sole purpose of converting visitors into leads. These should be designed with best practices of lead generation in mind, and must be both visually appealing and functional. - Social ...

I am seeking a skilled designer to develop the exterior look of a multi-sport complex. This venture consists of three buildings catering to tennis, swimming, and fitness activities. ...The first building is existing and houses fitness activities - The second structure will serve as a canteen/cafe. - The third building needs to feature office and meeting space. The ideal freelancer is experienced in complex design, particularly sports facilities, and possesses a good understanding of the functionalities required in such a setting. Insight into building design that promotes activity, social interaction and efficiency is a definitive advantage. Attention to detail, creativity, and problem-solving skills are also desired for this project. The design will be for ...

I'm searching for a savvy social media expert who can capably manage and enhance my business presence on Facebook and Instagram. Key Objectives: - Increase brand visibility: Curate impactful content to boost the brand's image and attractiveness. - Drive website traffic: Implement strategic posts and links that will direct followers to the website. - Follower engagement: Establish a rapport among my followers, encouraging interaction and loyalty. Target Audience: - Millennials (ages 18-34) - Gen X (ages 35-54) - Baby Boomers (ages 55+) The ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of these target demographics, their interests, and the nuances of their social media use. Proven success with similar projects and creativity in driving engagemen...

As we discussed I will design three banners for you

...are Entrepreneurship Investment Services (ريادة الأعمال لخدمات الإستثمار), and we are inviting creative designers to submit an innovative logo design that reflects our company's activities in business establishment, commercial licensing, and business services. Logo Design Requirements: 1. Innovation: We want an innovative and unique logo that clearly represents our company's vision and services. 2. Icon Only: The logo should be an icon only, without any text or letters from the company name, as it will be used with both the English and Arabic names of the company. 3. Versatility: The logo should be versatile and suitable for use across various media and platforms. 4. Originality: The logo must be original and not copied or similar to logos of other compan...

I'm looking for a skilled GoHighLevel expert to help me with...various tasks related to setting up my account. Key Tasks: - Domain Setup - Automation Setup - Funnel Creation - Communication Setup - Customization for the above tasks Other Tasks: - Lead Generation - CRM Integration - Email Marketing Setup - Social Media Integration I'm particularly interested in: - Professional and corporate design - Custom design Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in using GoHighLevel - Strong understanding of automation and funnels - Background in lead generation and CRM integration - Skilled in email marketing and social media integration - Ability to create clean, professional, and custom designs. Please provide examples of your previous GoHigh...

I am looking for an accomplished Facebook ad expert with a strong track record in construction and renovation sectors. The goal is to generate both residential and commercial leads to foster busin...construction and renovation sectors. The goal is to generate both residential and commercial leads to foster business opportunities. Key Requirements: - Solid experience with lead generation in the renovation and construction industry. - Proficiency in creating engaging Facebook ads targeting both residential and commercial sectors. - Proven history of driving substantial lead generation through social media campaigns. - Expertise in optimizing ads for maximum visibility and conversion. Aptitude for understanding industry-specific conversion triggers is a plus. Let's const...

I'm looking for an experienced social media manager who can create and distribute compelling content across Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. The primary goal is content creation aimed specifically at engaging all types of athletes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven social media management on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube - Demonstrated talent in content creation and curation - Proficient in targeting and engaging young adults - Strong understanding of social media trends for younger demographics Main responsibilities include: - Creating unique and engaging content to increase involvement - Monitoring and analyzing content success - Staying up-to-date with the latest social media trends, especially those popular with ...

I'm seeking a dedicated social media manager to handle my entertainment account across all major platforms. Your primary objective will be to enhance our online presence, driving engagement, increasing followers, and boosting website traffic. Key Responsibilities: - Manage and post engaging content across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Increase followers and enhance engagement - Drive traffic to our website - Promote brand awareness effectively The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in social media management for entertainment or similar accounts - A clear understanding of different social media platforms and their best practices - Strong analytical skills to measure and optimize the effectiveness of the social me...

I am looking for a skilled professional who can help in retouching and enhancing images. Your task would include removing backgrounds, giving a proper feel to the size of the image, correcting the color, and making the images bright and vi...professional who can help in retouching and enhancing images. Your task would include removing backgrounds, giving a proper feel to the size of the image, correcting the color, and making the images bright and vibrant. The main purpose of these images is for product marketing and social media posts. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in photo editing softwares - Proven experience in Photo retouching and color correction - Ability to transform images into vibrant, high-quality visuals - Background in marketing and social media co...

...experienced content creator, video creator, and editor who can help me with my social media content and marketing videos. The content includes a variety of categories, but the main aim is to increase brand awareness, drive sales and conversions, and educate and engage my audience. The target audience for the content is primarily parents. Key Responsibilities: - Create engaging social media content and marketing videos - Ensure the content aligns with the brand's goals of awareness, sales, and education - Tailor the content to appeal to parents specifically - Edit and enhance existing video materials as necessary Ideal Skills and Experience: - Demonstrable experience in creating diverse and engaging social media content and marketing video...

I'm in need of a skilled Flutter developer who can assist me in creating an app for launching advertising campaigns on Facebook and Instagram. Key Features: - The primary functionality of the app should be allowing users to easily set up and l...app should be allowing users to easily set up and launch advertising campaigns on Facebook and Instagram. - The app needs to be able to automate the process, requiring minimal manual intervention. - In addition to the automated campaign launching, the app should provide insights and analytics on the campaign's performance. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Flutter is a must. - Experience with social media advertising, especially on Facebook and Instagram, is highly preferred. - Understanding of automation tools and techn...